Hercules (1771 ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
 Province of Georgia | |
| Builder | Georgia |
| Launched | 1771 |
| Fate | Transfer to British registry c.1777 |
 Great Britain | |
| Name | Hercules |
| Namesake | Hercules |
| Acquired | c.1777 |
| Captured | 1797 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tons burthen | 190,[1] or 230[2] (bm) |
| Armament | 6 × 4-pounder + 4 × 2-pounder guns[1] |
| Notes | Built of live oak and pine |
Hercules was launched at Georgia in 1771. She appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1778 and became a West Indiaman. Between 1792 and 1796 she made three voyages as a whaler in the Southern Whale Fishery. In 1797 the French captured Hercules as she was on her fourth voyage.
Career
[edit]Hercules appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1778 with H.Russell, master, Capt. & Co., owner, and trade London–Antigua.[1] She underwent a good repair in 1785.[2]
In 1790 Hercules's trade was London–New York. In 1792 her master changed from Russell to Coleman, and her owner from Capt. & Co. to Wilton.[3]
1st whaling voyage (1792–1793): Hercules had arrived from Antigua on 12 July 1792.[4] She underwent a good repair in 1792.[5] Captain Coleman sailed from London in 1792. It is not clear when Hercules returned.[6] In March 1793 Lloyd's List reported that Hercules had been at the Falkland Islands.
2nd whaling voyage (1793–1794): Captain Coleman sailed from London in 1793, bound for Peru.[6] In May Hercules was at Rio de Janeiro needing food and water.[7] She returned to London on 22 July 1794 with 48 tuns of sperm oil, seven tuns of whale oil, and 7500 seal skins.[6]
3rd whaling voyage (1794–1796): Captain Henry Delano sailed from London in 1794, bound for the Brazil Banks.[6] Hercules was at Rio in May 1796 with scurvy among her crew.[7] She returned to London on 12 July 1796 with three tuns of sperm oil, 112 tuns of whale oil, and 70 cwt of whalebone.[6]
Fate
[edit]Lloyd's Register for 1797 showed Hercules's master changing from H. Delano to G. Hales.[5]
Captain George Hales sailed from England in 1796. On 3 March 1797 Lloyd's List reported that the French had captured Hercules, Hale, master, and taken her into Bordeaux.[8]
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c Lloyd's Register (1778), Seq.№H173.
- ^ a b Lloyd's Register (1787), Seq.№H186.
- ^ Lloyd's Register (1792), Seq.№H190.
- ^ Lloyd's List №2418, Ship arrivals and departures (SAD) data.
- ^ a b Lloyd's Register (1797), Seq.№H203.
- ^ a b c d e British Southern Whale Fishery – Voyages: Hercules.
- ^ a b Clayton (2014), pp. 138–139.
- ^ Lloyd's List №2903.
References
[edit]- Clayton, Jane M (2014). Ships employed in the South Sea Whale Fishery from Britain: 1775–1815: An alphabetical list of ships. Berforts Group. ISBN 9781908616524.